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Partner FAQs 

The following Q&As are reproduced exactly as provided by each partner. No modifications have been made to the content.

Getting started with the AI Factory

 What do I get when I contact the one-stop-shop?

 When you contact the AI Factory, you are assigned a single entry point at Luxinnovation: a Business Advisor who acts as your dedicated interface and orchestrates your journey across the ecosystem. This advisor works closely with you to structure and clarify your needs, assess eligibility, and identify the most relevant services and support mechanisms aligned with your business objectives. Luxinnovation acts as a neutral and technology-agnostic coordinator, ensuring that recommendations are driven solely by your needs and not by any specific provider or solution. Through its central role within the national innovation ecosystem, Luxinnovation provides direct and coordinated access to all AI Factory partners and associated partners, enabling you to connect efficiently with the right expertise, infrastructure, and capabilities at each stage of your project. You are then guided through a structured and tailored journey that may include identifying AI opportunities, assessing your organisation's readiness, upskilling your teams, connecting with specialised partners, securing funding, developing and testing solutions, and ultimately supporting deployment and scaling. This approach ensures that each step leads to concrete, decision-ready outcomes. It also removes complexity by providing coordinated access to expertise, infrastructure and funding instruments, without requiring you to engage separately with multiple stakeholders.

Is this only for startups?

No. The service catalogue is designed for startups, SMEs and large corporations. The journey is tailored depending on company size, sector, and AI maturity level.

Understanding your organisation's AI maturity

What does an AI maturity assessment typically cover? And what do I get at the end?

The AI maturity assessment helps us understand the overall level of the organisation (data, governance, infrastructure, skills). The operational survey captures how AI is used in day-to-day activities and where the main challenges are from a user perspective. The use case template is where we define a concrete use case, including value, feasibility, risks, and implementation aspects.

How do you help assess my organisation's current AI skills gap?

The AI Light Maturity Assessment questionnaire offers an initial view of your organisation's current capabilities. For a more in-depth analysis, companies can apply for a Fit4AI or Skills Plang programme, which helps identify skills gaps and map them to appropriate training paths.

Defining and prioritising AI use cases

How do you help translate a business problem into an AI-ready use case?

The process typically begins with Fit 4 Digital or Fit4AI, which serves as a structured diagnostic entry point. This assessment clarifies your business objectives, evaluates your readiness, and produces a practical roadmap aligned with your strategy. Once the problem is clearly framed, joint workshops are organised with AI experts from LNDS, LuxProvide, the University of Luxembourg, LIST, and the broader AI Factory ecosystem. These sessions refine the use case by identifying relevant data sources, suitable AI methods, technical feasibility constraints, and regulatory considerations. The outcome is not a vague concept note, but a concise and decision-ready use-case document. It describes the expected business value, required data, performance metrics, risks, compliance aspects, resource needs, and a concrete execution plan.

Checking eligibility and relevance for your organisation

Do you support only Luxembourg-based companies, or also EU companies?

The AI Factory onboarding process and services are available to both national and European users. However, eligibility and prioritisation criteria may apply depending on the type of service and resource allocation. For non-Luxembourg companies interested in entering the Luxembourg ecosystem, dedicated Soft Landing support is available. This service helps international organisations explore opportunities, understand local requirements, and connect with relevant partners.

Working with data for AI projects

How can I identify datasets relevant to my AI use case?

Support applicants from shaping the initial idea to defining the data set required to build a valuable, effective model. At the same time, we assist data holders by assessing and exploring the availability of relevant data sets on the market, strengthening our role in data discovery. Through the AI Factory one-stop-shop, you are guided in framing your needs and connecting with the appropriate data services and partners.

 Can you help me access restricted or sensitive data, and under what conditions?

Access is possible, but always via secure environments, privacy safeguards, and controlled processes such as Secure Processing Environments (SPEs) (e.g., SPE built on top of Meluxina-AI), and our IPMS service that tackles data pseudonymization and identity matching to ensure data privacy — never through direct access to raw sensitive data. A specially tailored service for the preparation of data requests and support in the process is Data Access Request Review.

What is the typical approval time for data access requests?

In case of request for re-use of public sector data, expect a formal response within 2–3 months under the Data Governance Act (DGA). For other cases, it depends on the rules set by the data holder.

 How do you assess data quality and suitability for AI training?

We help you determine whether your data is fit for AI training by combining quality checks and relevance assessments through our dedicated data quality and curation service.

Can you support anonymisation, pseudonymisation, and data minimisation?

Yes, we can support anonymisation, pseudonymisation, and data minimisation through our IPMS service, which provides the controlled workflows and governance needed to apply these privacy-enhancing techniques securely and in compliance with regulatory requirements.

Can you support data sharing across multiple partners?

Yes, we can support data sharing across multiple partners through our Identifier and Pseudonym Management Service (IPMS), which enables secure, controlled data exchange. The IPMS provides pseudonymisation in a decentralised manner, allowing data holders to pseudonymise and securely manage personal data at the source. It supports both individual and collaborative pseudonymisation projects, facilitating the secondary use of data in a secure environment for downstream analysis and related purposes. The AI Factory one-stop-shop facilitates coordination between stakeholders, ensuring an efficient and structured collaboration setup. For projects involving multiple partners, we can support the establishment of a joint Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) to streamline legal and compliance processes and protect all parties' interests.

We want to link several datasets from different sources — can you help?

Yes, our Identity Matching and Pseudonym Management Service is designed to facilitate privacy-preserving, record-linkable data sharing in Luxembourg, while Data Extraction, Enrichment and Merging service supports the secure provision and mapping of data from multiple providers while ensuring that data minimisation principles are respected.

Do you help clients prepare or transform their data for use in infrastructures such as MeluXina-AI?

Yes, we support clients in preparing and transforming their data for use in infrastructures such as MeluXina-AI through our data quality and curation service. This service ensure that datasets are properly cleaned, structured, validated, and optimised so they can be efficiently ingested and processed in high-performance computing environments.

Do you assist with ongoing data governance after deployment?

 Introducing and maintaining the Data Governance mechanism is a permanent process that lives and changes following all the changes and functioning of the organization. Application of the AI model changes the view on data in organizations and requires greater focus, which is expected to be supported by adequate methods and tools. Accordingly, permanent work on improving the Data Governance process is expected even after the deployment of the AI model to ensure the application of remediation procedures and facilitate the regular review of the model. Data Management and Stewardship Support service helps organizations in achieving, improving and maintaining the Data Governance mechanism through consultations, trainings and co-development of policies, procedures, and work instructions.

Do you offer ongoing support as the AI system evolves?

Yes, we can continue to support organisations as their AI system develops, helping them stay aware of evolving requirements and pointing them toward suitable resources whenever new questions arise.

Ensuring compliance, privacy and security

 Can you help organisations understand which regulations apply to their AI use case?

Can you help organisations navigate regulatory requirements that apply to specific sectors?

 Yes, we help organisations understand which sector-specific considerations may influence their AI projects and direct them to the tools and references most relevant to their industry.

Can you help organisations navigate regulatory requirements that differ between countries?

Our support covers the regulatory frameworks applicable in Luxembourg, including EU-wide requirements. For country-specific obligations outside Luxembourg, we recommend consulting the relevant national AI Factory or local specialists.

What documents do organisations need to prepare to demonstrate compliance with the EU AI Act?

The documentation required under the EU AI Act depends on the risk level of the AI system. We help organisations understand how these requirements may apply to their use case and, where relevant, provide access to templates or resources, when available, to support their preparation.

How is data security ensured during experimentation?

Experimentation is performed only within secure, controlled environments and with privacy-preserving transformations applied to the data where required. In addition, the data is encrypted at rest and in transit.

Do you have processes to ensure privacy and security when operating in client or national infrastructure environments?

Yes, we have established processes to ensure privacy and security when operating in client or national infrastructure environments. This is supported through our Data Governance ELSI Expert Service, our IPMS service, and our DataOps team, which together provide a structured and compliant framework for secure operations. We apply rigorous privacy and security measures, including governed access controls, compliance-aligned workflows, and continuous monitoring to ensure that all processing activities remain secure, traceable, and fully compliant with applicable regulatory and organisational requirements.

How do you ensure your support activities do not introduce privacy or security risks?

We follow strict privacy-first and security-by-design practices, including governed access controls, validated workflows, continuous oversight, and the application of appropriate privacy-enhancing techniques. These measures ensure that every support activity is executed safely, transparently, and in full compliance with regulatory and organisational requirements.

Do you have incident-handling workflows for engagements involving client data?

We have well-defined incident-handling workflows for engagements involving client data, including temporary access scenarios. These workflows are embedded within our ISO 27001-certified Information Security Management System (ISMS) and our ISO 27701-certified Privacy Information Management System (PIMS), ensuring that incidents are managed in a structured, secure, and fully compliant manner.

Implementing and validating AI solutions

What are the typical timelines from first contact to project start?

Timelines vary depending on the complexity of the project, the maturity of the company, the availability and quality of data, and whether external funding or consortium partners are involved. In straightforward cases, where the problem is well defined, data is readily available, and no external funding is required, companies can move from initial contact to pilot launch within a few months. More complex projects, for example those requiring significant data preparation, regulatory analysis, multi-partner coordination, or EU funding applications, naturally take longer. The approach is designed to remain flexible: the pathway adapts to the ambition, risk level, and operational constraints of each project.

What is the LIST AI Sandbox?

The AI Sandbox is a controlled environment designed to test the trustworthiness of AI systems. It enables organisations to assess risks, evaluate performance, and validate AI solutions in a safe and structured setting before deployment. Through the AI Factory one-stop-shop, organisations are guided in accessing and leveraging sandbox capabilities based on their specific use case.

When should I use a sandbox instead of production testing?

A sandbox can be used at any stage of the AI lifecycle, from early experimentation to pre-deployment validation. It is particularly valuable before production, as it allows organisations to test performance, robustness, and compliance aspects in a controlled environment. Using a sandbox also supports continuous monitoring requirements under the EU AI Act, helping ensure that systems meet regulatory expectations before and after deployment.

Can you validate AI models under real-world, sector-specific constraints?

Yes. The sandbox is modular and adaptable by design, allowing validation under a wide range of real-world and sector-specific constraints. It can be deployed on different infrastructures, including local environments, enabling organisations to test solutions in conditions close to their operational context. Ongoing developments, such as the Sandbox Configurator (in collaboration with the University of Luxembourg), further enhance the ability to tailor testing environments to specific use cases.

Can multiple AI models be integrated into one operational framework?

This depends on the specific use case and system architecture. Integration of multiple AI models within a unified framework can be explored and structured as part of the overall solution design, depending on technical and operational requirements.

How do you ensure robustness and reliability of AI solutions?

Robustness and reliability are assessed through comprehensive testing across multiple dimensions, including bias, accuracy, and factual consistency. Particular attention is given to multilingual performance, reflecting Luxembourg's diverse and multilingual environment, to ensure consistent quality of service across different user groups.

How is testing documented and reported?

We are actively involved in the design of documentation and reporting which is user firendly across a diverse range of stakeholders including technical experts, risk anagers, legal experts, ethic experts, etc.

Can results be reused for certification or compliance?

Yes. Testing processes are designed to generate evidence that can support certification and compliance activities. Documentation and reporting are aligned with evolving AI regulations and standards, ensuring consistency with current compliance requirements, including those related to the EU AI Act.

Can you support sustainability and green AI objectives?

Yes. Sustainability can be supported through approaches such as frugal AI, which focus on optimising computational efficiency and reducing the energy consumption of AI models. This helps lower environmental impact while maintaining performance. Such approaches enable organisations to align AI development with broader sustainability and efficiency objectives.

How do digital twins support AI deployment? How does AI support digital twin development?

AI and digital twins support each other in complementary ways. AI models can be embedded within digital twins to enhance simulation, forecasting, and decision-making capabilities. At the same time, data generated by digital twins can be analysed using AI to extract insights, identify patterns, and improve system performance over time. In addition, AI can support the design and configuration of digital twins, enabling more tailored and adaptive analytical and simulation services.

Accessing infrastructure and technical capabilities

When should I start using supercomputing resources in my AI project?

You should begin using these resources as early as the design and prototyping phase. This allows organisations to validate use cases earlier and make more informed decisions regarding further development and scaling

Which AI workloads are best suited for HPC environments?

Most AI workloads can benefit from HPC environments. The main limitation relates to the training of extremely large models, which may require a significant share of available resources. Through the AI Factory one-stop-shop, organisations are supported in identifying the appropriate stage to integrate such infrastructure into their AI journey.

Do I need in-house HPC expertise to use your services?

No. You do not need in-house HPC expertise to benefit from these services. LuxProvide offers dedicated consultancy and technical support throughout your journey, helping you define, implement and optimise your use of high-performance computing according to your specific needs. Through the AI Factory one-stop-shop, you are guided toward the appropriate expertise and support, ensuring a smooth and accessible experience regardless of your starting level.

Which AI frameworks and tools are pre-installed on MeluXina-AI?

The MeluXina-AI environment includes a range of pre-installed tools designed to support different stages of the AI development lifecycle, from experimentation to deployment. These include: Inference: vLLM and Ollama (for running and serving AI models); Interface: OpenWebUI and JupyterHub (for user interaction and development); Workflow orchestration: n8n (for automating processes and pipelines); Storage and vector databases: Qdrant and Milvus (for managing and querying data, including embeddings). This integrated environment enables organisations to efficiently develop, test and deploy AI solutions without the need to configure tools from scratch. Access to this environment is facilitated through the AI Factory one-stop-shop, ensuring alignment with your project needs and technical requirements.

How do you optimise compute performance and cost?

Optimization is managed through three main areas: Job Scheduling — we use SLURM for job scheduling where users request only the resources they need. Accurate resource requests reduce costs by avoiding unnecessary node allocations. Storage Tiers — data movement is optimized using different tiers, such as "scratch" for temporary I/O heavy tasks versus permanent long-term storage. Data Movement — unlike hyperscalers, LuxProvide generally does not charge for downloading or uploading data, which is a significant cost differentiator.

Can I combine your infrastructure with my own or cloud environments?

Yes. Integration between HPC infrastructure and existing cloud or on-premise environments is possible and can be implemented through various approaches, including direct connections, VPN connectivity, or more customised configurations depending on your requirements. This flexibility enables organisations to design hybrid architectures that best fit their technical and operational needs. Through the AI Factory one-stop-shop, you are supported in defining and implementing the most suitable setup based on your use case.

How is access prioritised between users?

Access to computing resources is managed through SLURM-based scheduling queues, which allocate capacity based on job priority, resource availability, and principles of fair usage. Priority is defined according to project allocations, with options for both dedicated nodes and on-demand resources depending on project requirements. This ensures an efficient and balanced distribution of resources across users while maintaining performance and reliability. Through the AI Factory one-stop-shop, organisations are supported in understanding and planning resource allocation in line with their project needs.

Do you support large-scale model training?

We support the training of medium to small-sized models as well as fine-tuning of existing models.

What monitoring tools are available once my model is in production?

This is currently a work in progress.

Can you support continuous retraining and model drift detection?

Yes, continuous retraining and model drift detection can be supported through the integration of appropriate monitoring and MLOps tooling, depending on the specific requirements of your use case. LuxProvide can work with you to design and implement a setup that enables ongoing model performance monitoring, retraining workflows, and lifecycle management.

Exploring funding and financial support

Which funding instruments are realistically accessible for my company?

Funding opportunities depend on your company size, project scope, and level of maturity. Luxinnovation supports you in navigating this landscape by identifying the most relevant national and European funding instruments aligned with your business objectives and project ambition — whether at an early exploration stage or for more advanced development and innovation projects.

What kind of support do you provide during a funding application preparation?

Luxinnovation plays a central role in aligning your project with applicable funding frameworks and supporting its positioning in line with programme requirements and expectations. This includes structuring your initiative, clarifying its value proposition, and ensuring coherence with evaluation criteria and strategic priorities. Through its close interaction with funding programmes and the broader innovation ecosystem, Luxinnovation facilitates a more streamlined and informed approach to funding. This enables you to better understand expectations, anticipate requirements, and position your project accordingly. Throughout the process, you benefit from dedicated guidance that helps clarify requirements, reduce complexity, and ensure a well-prepared, consistent, and credible application approach.

Developing AI skills and capabilities

What AI training programmes are available for different maturity levels (awareness, practitioner, expert)?

Certification depends on the training provider. Most courses include certificates of completion, while academic partners may award formal academic credits when the training is part of an accredited programme. Through the AI Factory one-stop-shop, organisations are guided toward the most relevant training options based on their objectives and desired level of recognition.

Are training paths adapted for managers, business users, and technical profiles?

Yes, the programmes are tailored for different audiences, including managers, business users, and technical profiles.

Do you offer modular or stackable learning paths over time?

Some training providers offer modular or stackable learning paths, while others provide standalone courses. Our catalogue is designed to give clear visibility across all available training options so that each company or individual can combine the programmes that best suit their needs and progressively build their own learning path over time.

Are courses recognised with certificates or academic credentials?

Certification depends on the training provider. They may issue certificates of completion, and academic partners can award academic credits for courses taken as part of an accredited programme.

Can training be customised for my sector or business context?

Training can be adapted through tailored recommendations and curated learning paths aligned with your sector and business context. While the core content remains the responsibility of individual training providers, the AI Factory supports the selection and combination of programmes to best fit your organisational needs. Industry feedback is continuously integrated to ensure that training offerings remain relevant and aligned with real-world use cases.

What delivery formats are available (online, hybrid, on-site)?

 Courses are available online, on-site, or in hybrid formats, depending on the provider's offer.

How do you ensure training content stays aligned with the latest AI standards and regulations?

Ensuring alignment with the latest AI standards and regulations is primarily the responsibility of each training provider. However, we curate the catalogue to maintain the highest level of quality, taking into account participant feedback and the evolving regulatory landscape. All AI Factory partners are committed to meeting rigorous quality standards, and we review the catalogue regularly to ensure it reflects current best practices and compliance requirements.

How do you measure the impact of training on operational AI adoption?

Impact is assessed through follow-up with participating organisations, including structured feedback and satisfaction questionnaires after each training. In addition, the AI Factory places emphasis on how training contributes to practical outcomes, such as improved internal capabilities, identification of relevant use cases, and readiness to move toward implementation. Where relevant, this can be further discussed and monitored in the context of ongoing AI initiatives.

Do you support explainable and trustworthy AI?

Yes. We support the principles of explainable and trustworthy AI across our training activities. These themes are reflected in the programmes delivered by AI Factory partners, and we prioritise them when curating the broader training catalogue. While external providers are responsible for their own content, we include only courses that align with our overall focus on responsible and transparent AI.

Connecting with partners and building collaborations

What kinds of connections can you facilitate? Only in Luxembourg or in Europe as well?

The AI Factory facilitates connections at both national and European levels. Matchmaking goes beyond networking events. It covers experts, datasets, computing resources, compliance support, and co-innovation partners, with the objective of accelerating trusted AI adoption.

Do you work with industrial and public-sector use cases?

Yes. We actively work with both industrial partners and public sector organizations. As a public research and technology organization, LIST engages in collaborative research, technology transfer and innovation projects that support industry development, strengthen technological capabilities and address societal challenges.

Managing and sharing your data assets

Who should I contact if I am facing issues with SPE access or staging data?

Any request related to access, installation of new software or packages, or other technical inquires must go through Service Desk.

How much time does it take to publish a dataset in the L-AIF Datasets Catalogue?

Listing your datasets typically takes approximately 15-45 minutes per dataset, depending on the current documentation level, and you can rely on the support of our dedicated team that will guide you through the process.

What are the benefits of publishing datasets in the L-AIF Datasets Catalogue

Publishing datasets can help you increase strategic data visibility, improve data governance in your organisation, unlocke new revenue streams, and enable new collaborations.

Does sharing metadata through the L-AIF Datasets Catalogue expose my raw data?

No - as you onlu publish metadata and not the dataset itself, the underlying data remains fully under your control. You retain full ownership of your data as well as its access and usage rights, allowing you to make decisions on whether to grant access or now on a case-by-case basis.